Кто победил в Испании? (материалы для размышления) - 2

 

Кто победил в Испании?

(материалы для размышления)

 

Продолжаю тему начатую тут:

https://hofkriegsrat.blogspot.com/2023/04/blog-post.html

 

     Кстати, в первой части значительно расширил список войск выведенных из Испании в 1813 и 1814 гг.

    Многие полки к 1813 году имели разную дислокацию. Например, 1-2 батальоны в Испании, а 3-4 во Франции. Или, в Испании  основной состав полка, а во Франции запасной батальон. Так или иначе, но полки в Испании были или выведены на «Север», или были ослаблены, т.к., они не пополнялись резервными и запасными батальонами. Были и так, весь полк уходил против русских и их союзников, а в Испании оставались депо и резервные батальоны, в расписках встречаются 6-е и 7-е батальоны, а это «больные, хромые, новобранцы».

    По кавалерии всё тяжелее для французов. Ушли все драгунские полки, последние, 16-й и 26-й, ушли в 1814 г. Подавляющая часть конно-егерских полков ушли, но часть, и это интересно, к весне 1814 г. вернулись на «Юг», т.к., у французов против Велика, практически, не осталось кавалерии. Гусары все свалили, последним ушёл 2-й гусарский полк. Для «Великой посредственности» полное раздолье для победы.

    Были ещё части Рейнской конфедерации (немцы), итальянцы, неаполитанцы, но к концу 1813 г. Все они или были выведены, или разоружены, или «исчезли»,   а части Нассау даже сами перешли к англичанам.

     Здесь я даю состав французских войск на конец 1813 – начало 1814 гг. Основные соединения Узурпатора в Испании: армии Арагона и Каталонии, Испании и Пиренеев. В расписке для наглядности выделил цветным судьбу частей.

  В конце состав французской армии под Тулузой, 10.04.1814 г. – последнем сражении кампании «На Полуострове», так сказать, последнее, что осталось.

   По артиллерии и инженерам материалов не даю.

 

French Army of Spain

16 January 1814

 

* 1/6th Légère Regiment (19/569) – полк сражался под Тулузой 10.04.1814, и до конца в «Испании».

** 1/65th Line Regiment (22/487) (сражался под Лейпцигом) – часть полка под Тулузой, часть в Центральной Европе.

*** 1/26th Line Regiment (20/597) (ушёл в Европу/Париж) – весь полк ушёл в «Европу», в Испании только или один батальон, или отдельные отряды полка.

**** 24th Line Regiment – полк в Испании до конца войны (апрель 1814 г.).

 

 Commanding Officer: Maréchal Soult, Duc de Dalmatie

Chief of Staff: Général de division Gazan

Artillery Commander: Général de division Tirlet

Engineering Commander: Général de brigade Garbé

Right Wing: Lieutenant Général Reillée

1st Division: Général de division Foy

Brigade: Général de brigade Friron

·        1/6th Légère Regiment (19/569)

·        1/69th Line Regiment (22/550)

·        2/69th Line Regiment (11/510)

·        1/76th Line Regiment (17/534)

Brigade: Général de brigade Berlier

·        1/36th Line Regiment (20/477)

·        2/36th Line Regiment (13/420)

·        1/39th Line Regiment (20/582)

·        1/65th Line Regiment (22/487) (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

·        2/65th Line Regiment (13/481) (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

Brigade: Général de brigade Delosme

·        1/1st Line Regiment (18/583) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/26th Line Regiment (20/597) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/66th Line Regiment (25/751) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/70th Line Regiment (20/654) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/82nd Line Regiment (20/580)

Artillery:

·        19/1st Foot Artillery Regiment (3/123)

·        1/2nd (bis) Train Battalion (1/104)

7th Division: Général de division Leval

Brigade: Général de brigade Pinoteau

·        l0th Légère Regiment (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

·        3rd Line Regiment (ушёл в Европу)

·        15th Line Regiment (ушёл в Европу)

Brigade: Général de brigade Montfort

·        17th Légère Regiment (ушёл в Центральную Европу)

·        101st Line Regiment (ушёл в Центральную Европу)

·        105th Line Regiment (ушёл в Европу)

9th Division: Général de division Boyer

Brigade: Général de brigade Menne

·        2nd Légère Regiment (ушёл в Центральную Европу)

·        24th Line Regiment

·        118th Line Regiment 

Brigade: Général de brigade Gauthier

·        120th Line Regiment

·        122nd Line Regiment (ушёл в Центральную Европу)

Center: Lieutenant Général Clausel

4th Division: Général de division Taupin

Brigade: Général de brigade Rey

·        1/12th Légère Regiment (14/467)

·        2/12th Légère Regiment (9/391)

·        1/32nd Line Regiment (14/545)

·        2/32nd Line Regiment (12/536)

·        1/43rd Line Regiment (12/469)

·        2/43rd Line Regiment (8/450)

Brigade: Général de brigade Béchaud

·        1/45th Line Regiment (19/748)

·        1/47th Line Regiment (18/454)

·        2/47th Line Regiment (22/407)

·        1/55th Line Regiment (17/555)

·        1/58th Line Regiment (17/654)

Artillery:

·        13/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (2/109)

·        1/2nd Prinicpal Train Battalion (1/119)

5th Division: Général de division Maransin

Brigade: Général de brigade Barbot

·        1/4th Légère Regiment (15/518)

·        1/34th Line Regiment (14/586)

·        1/40th Line Regiment (71/463) (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

·        2/40th Line Regiment (10/465) (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

·        1/50th Line Regiment (18/646) (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

Brigade: Général de brigade Rouget

·        1/27th Line Regiment (21/660)

·        1/59th Line Regiment (19/684) (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

Artillery:

·        19/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (2/132)

·        5/2nd (bis) Train Battalion (1/114)

8th Division: Général de division Harispe

Brigade: Général de brigade Dauture

·        1/9th Légère Regiment (13/415)

·        2/9th Légère Regiment (12/416)

·        1/34th Line Regiment (20/390)

·        2/34th Line Regiment (20/34)

Brigade: Général de brigade Paris

·        1/10th Line Regiment (18/345)

·        2/10th Line Regiment (11/382) (часть полка под Лейпцигом)

·        1/81st Line Regiment (19/386)

·        2/81st Line Regiment (12/341)

·        3rd & 4th Cos, 5/114th Line Regiment (4/301)

·        1/8th Neapolitan Regiment (18/322)

Brigade: Général de brigade Baurot

·        2/25th Légère Regiment (21/790)

·        7/25th Légère Regiment (13/775)

·        3/115th Line Regiment (20/621)

·        4/115th Line Regiment (9/315)

·        5/117th Line Regiment (9/494)

Left Wing: Lieutenant Général d'Elron

2nd Division: Général de division D'Armagnac 

Brigade: Général de brigade Chassé

·        1/118th Line Regiment (17/467)

·        2/118th Line Regiment (12/444)

·        3/118th Line Regiment (14/447)

·        1/120th Line Regiment (22/509)

·        2/120th Line Regiment (12/444)

·        4/120th Line Regiment (16/482)

Brigade: Général de brigade Gruardet

·        1/31st Légère Regiment (21/537)

·        2/31st Légère Regiment (13/559)

·        1/51st Line Regiment (16/636)

·        1/75th Line Regiment (19/429)

·        4/75th Line Regiment (9/47)

Artillery:

·        5/12th (bis) Train Battalion (1/109)

3rd Division: Général de division Abbé

Brigade: Général de brigade Beuret

·        1/27th Légère Regiment (18/667) (ушёл на Север)

·        1/63rd Line Regiment (19/707) (ушёл в Центральную Европу)

·        1/64th Line Regiment (16/551)

·        2/64th Line Regiment (10/537)

Brigade: Général de brigade Maucomble

·        /5th Légère Regiment (17/646) (ушёл в Центральную Европу)

·        1/94th Line Regiment (18/570)

·        2/94th Line Regiment (12/556)

·        1/95th Line Regiment (20/857) (1-я часть полка в Испании, другая в Данциге)

Artillery:

·        9/1st Foot Artillery Regiment (3/107)

·        3rd 4/4th (bis) Train Battalion (1/116)

·        3rd 5/4th (bis) Train Battalion (1/95)

6th Division: Général de division Darricau

Brigade: Général de brigade St. Pol

·        1/21st Légère Regiment (21/832)

·        1/86th Line Regiment (16/553)

·        1/96th Line Regiment (16/704)

·        1/100th Line Regiment (17/955)

Brigade: Général de brigade Lamorandière

·        2/28th Légère Regiment (elite cos)(15/538)

·        1/103rd Line Regiment (20/802)

·        1/119th Line Regiment (20/432)

·        4/119th Line Regiment (15/432)

Artillery:

·        13/7th Foot Artillery Regiment (2/115)

·        2/6th (bis) Train Battalion (1/126)

·        Det. 5/4th (bis) Train Battalion

Cavalry:

lst Division: Général de division P. Soult

Brigade Général de brigade Berton

1/2nd Hussar Regiment (15/221/265)

2/2nd Hussar Regiment (9/322/348)

1/13th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (13/217/258)

2/13th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (7/182/207)

3/13th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (5/196/210)

1/21st Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (15/218/264)

2/21st Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (10/197/229)

Brigade Général de brigade Vial

·        1/5th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (11/187/222)

·        2/5th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (5/176/214)

·        1/10th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (10/219/255)

·        2/10th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (7/201/214)

·        9th Co., 10th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (9/150/167)

·        1/15th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (15/178/214)

·        2/15th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (9/157/156)

·        3/15th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (6/148/160)

·        1/22nd Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (8/92/120)

·        2/22nd Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (5/87/91)

·        3/22nd Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (3/90/97)

Reserve Artillery

·        3/3rd Horse Artillery Regiment (3/90)

·        5/6th (bis) Train Battalion (1/130)

Park:

·        15/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (3/128)

·        2/8th Foot Artillery Regiment (3/96)

·        11/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (2/114)

·        Staff/2nd Prinicpal Train Battalion (2/6) park

·        5/2nd Prinicpal Train Battalion (1/126) park

·        Staff/(bis) Train Battalion (3/9) park

·        2/2nd (bis) Train Battalion (1/121) park

·        3/2nd (bis) Train Battalion (1/116) park

·        4/5th Prinicpal Train Battalion (1/117) park

·        5/5th Prinicpal Train Battalion (1/114) park

·        6/5th Prinicpal Train Battalion (1/139) park

·        Staff/10th (bis) Train Battalion (3/5) park

Mountain Train:

·        3/5th Prinicpal Train Battalion (1/89)

·        3/2nd Prinicpal Train Battalion (1/83)

Artisans and Engineers

·        1st Artillery Artisan Company (1/67)

·        4/1st Pontooneer Battalion (2/67)

·        3/4th Sapper Battalion (2/140)

·        Det/3rd Engineering Train Company (1/39)

·        Det/3rd Engineering Train Company (2/114)(in Hamou)

Military Equipage

·        1st Military Equipage Battalion (11/595)

·        3rd Military Equipage Battalion (9/628)

·        1st Military Equipage Artisan Company (1/36)

Bayonne Garrison: Général de division Thouvenot

·        4/31st Légère Regiment (16/503)

·        3/34th Line Regiment (19/368)

·        4/34th Line Regiment (18/397)

·        4/118th Line Regiment (18/492)

·        2/119th Line Regiment (17/617)

·        3/119th Line Regiment (18/543)

·        3/120th Line Regiment (17/736) 

·        1st Cohort, Gardes nationales des Landes (14/281)

·        10/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (3/117)

·        16/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (3/114)

·        24/5th Foot Artillery Regiment (2/138)

·        25/5th Foot Artillery Regiment (3/135)

·        20/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (3/122)

·        4/2nd (bis) Train Battalion (1/120)

·        6/4th (bis) Train Battalion (1/82)

·        1/4th (bis) Train Battalion (1/92)

·        5/12th (bis) Train Battalion (1/127)

·        1st Artillery Artisan Company (2/60)

·        4th Artillery Artisan Company (4/71)

·        8th Artillery Artisan Company (2/98)

·        9th Artillery Artisan Company (2/62)

·        12th Artillery Artisan Company (3/80)

·        2nd Armorer Company (1/57)

·        4th Armorer Company (1/79)

·        10/1st Pontooneer Battalion(3/52)

·        3/2nd Miner Battalion (2/126)

·        3/2nd Sapper Battalion (3/161)

·        5/2nd Sapper Battalion (2/156)

·        /92nd Sapper Battalion (2/150)

·        1st Pioneer Company (4/130)

Garrison of St. jean Pie de Port: Général de brigade Blondeau

·        3/31st Légère Regiment (15/533)

·        1/,2/Gardes Nationales de'elite des Basses Pyrénées (22/699)

·        1/2/Legion des Gardes Nationales des Basses Pyrénées (32/1,053)

·        9/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (2/106)

·        12/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (1/48)

·        Det/12th Artillery Artisan Company (0/4)

·        Det. 9/2nd Sapper Battalion (0/20)

·        Det. 3/4th Sapper Battalion (1/25)

Garrison of Navarrien: Adjudant Commandant Gouget

·        Chasseurs of 2nd Bn & 6/28th Légère Regiment (18/866)

·        Depot/86th Line Regiment (3/233)

·        12/6th Foot Artillery Regimetn (2/50)

·        Det/12th Artillery Artisan Company (0/4)

·        Det/National Guard Artillery (3/73)

·        Det. 3/2nd Sapper Battalion (0/9)

·        Imperial Gendarmes (0/4)

Garrison of the Lourdes Castle: Coloneo Autesserre

·        Det/116th Line Regiment (2/79)

·        Det/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (0/13)

·        3rd Co., 1st Cohort National Guard (0/18)

Garrison of Santona: Général de brigade Lameth

·        2/,3/130th Line Regiment (36/1,259) (ушёл под Париж)

·        1/6th Légère Regiment (9/282)

·        17/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (1/82)

·        1st Naval Artillery Regiment (3/36)

·        Apprentice Naval Gunners (1/0)

·        1st Italian Foot Artillery Company (1/0)

·        12th Artillery Artisan Company (1/2)

·        2nd Pioneer Company (3/192)

·        Imperial Gendarmes (0/9) 

2nd Division, Reserve Army of the Pyrenees: Général de division Travot

·        6/9th Légère Regiment (12/738)

·        6/12th Légère Regiment (14/736)

·        6/32nd Line Regiment (11/739)

·        6/47th Line Regiment (18/732)

·        6/64th Line Regiment (14/736) 

French Armies of Aragon and Catalonia

15 January 1814

 

* 1/116th Line Regiment (19/565) – полк сражался под Тулузой 10.04.1814 г. и до конца войны в «Испании».

**2/3rd Légère Regiment (23/669) (ушёл в Европу/Париж) – весь полк ушёл в «Европу», в Испании только или один батальон, или отдельные отряды полка

*** Spanish Gendarmes (3/77) – не французские части.

**** 1/44th Line Regiment (14/468) – полк в Испании до конца войны (апрель 1814 г.).

 

 

Commanding Officer: Maréchal Suchet, Duc d'Albuera

Chief of Staff: Général de brigade St. Cyr Nuguès

Artillery Commander: Général de division Valée

1st Division: Général de division Lamarque

1st Brigade: Général de brigade Millet

·        2/3rd Légère Regiment (23/669) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/5th Line Regiment (29/807) (ушёл в Европу)

·        2/5th Line Regiment (18/833) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/14th Line Regiment (25/578) (3-й, 4-й батальоны в Европе)

·        2/14th Line Regiment (15/547) (3-й, 4-й батальоны в Европе)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Nogués

·        1/60th Line Regiment (21/530)

·        2/60th Line Regiment (16/5370

·        1/116th Line Regiment (19/565)

·        2/116th Line Regiment (21/556)

·        3/116th Line Regiment (19/491)

2nd Division: Général de division Habert

Brigade: Général de brigade Baron Lefebvre

·        3/18th Légère Regiment (19/535) (ушёл в Европу)

·        4/18th Légère Regiment (15/574) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/117th Line Regiment (30/566)

·        2/117th Line Regiment (17/552)

·        3/117th Line Regiment (12/562)

Brigade: Général de brigade Meunier St.Clair

Det/42nd Line Regiment (16/467)

·        1/44th Line Regiment (14/468)

·        2/44th Line Regiment (25/475)

·        1/143rd Line Regiment (21/673)

·        2/143rd Line Regiment (19/648)

Attached:

·        Det/79th Line Regiment (3/121)

·        Artillery Co., 3rd Légère Regiment (2/44)

·        Barcelona Chasseurs (3/69)

·        Barcelona Municipal Company (4/122)

3rd Division:

1st Brigade: Général de brigade Meselop

·        2/11th Line Regiment (26/946) (ушёл в Европу)

·        1/79th Line Regiment (25/555)

·        2/79th Line Regiment (14/535)

·        1/114th Line Regiment (21/575)

·        2/114th Line Regiment (16/540)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Grange

·        1/115th Line Regiment (17/570)

·        2/115th Line Regiment (14/654)

·        1/121st Line Regiment (18/669) (3-й, 4-й батальоны в Европе)

·        2/121st Line Regiment (13/629) (3-й, 4-й батальоны в Европе)

Army of Aragon Cavarly Division: Général de brigade Baron Meyer 

·        1/24th Dragoon Regiment (12/151/178) (ушёл в Европу)

·        2/24th Dragoon Regiment (7/154/161)

·        3/24th Dragoon Regiment (7/100/131)

·        1/29th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (8/176/194) (ушёл в Европу)

·        2/29th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (5/585/196)

·        3/29th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (6/123/142)

·        4/29th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (6/141/161)

Cerdagne Brigade: Général de brigade Beurmann

·        3/81st Line Regiment (16/487)

·        1/102nd Line Regiment (27/599)

·        2/102nd Line Regiment (17/568)

·        Det/24th Dragoon Regiment (3/150/154) (ушёл в Европу)

Artillery: (All in Barcelona)

·        2/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (397)

·        2/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (2/88)

·        5/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (2/99)

·        12/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (2/94)

·        14/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (2/94)

·        11/7th Foot Artillery Regiment (2/91)

Park:

·        4/3rd Principal Train Battalion (1/116)

·        5/3rd Principal Train Battalion (1/102)

·        6/3rd Principal Train Battalion (1/108)

·        2/4th Principal Train Battalion (0/50)

Engineers

·        4/1st Miner Battalion (3/104)

·        4/2nd Miner Battalion (1/82)

·        7/2nd Sapper Battalion (2/126)

·        4/4th Sapper Battalion (3/92)

·        4th Engineering Train Company (0/45)

Gendarmes & Miltiary Equipage:

·        Gendarmerie de Police (3/35/43)

·        Det/6th Gendarme Legion (6/200/112)

·        Det/5th Military Equipage Battalion (4/3160)

·        Det/11th Military Equipage Battalion (5/331)

·        9th Pack Mule Brigade (0/57/90) 4th Medical Company (2/85)

·        5th Medical Company (2/228)

Garrison of Figuières and surrounding Area

·        Det/32nd Légère Regiment (2/89) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/32nd Légère Regiment (3/17) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/32nd Légère Regiment (1/32) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Dets/11th Line Regiment (3/117) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Dets 3/60th Line Regiment (16/705)

·        Det/79th Line Regiment (1/39)

·        Dets/3rd Bayonne Provisional Regiment (16/487)

·        31st Légère Regiment

·        86th Line Regiment

·        Spanish Gendarmes (3/77)

Артиллерия:

·        20/1st Foot Artillery Regiment (3/110)

·        12/4th Foot Artillery Regiment (3/108)

·        13/4th Foot Artillery Regiment (3/100)

·        2nd Artillery Artisan Company (0/45)

·        3rd Artillery Artisan Company (2/57)

·        9th Artillery Artisan Company (0/14)

·        2/1st Pontooneer Battlaion (1/16)

·        3/3rd Principal Train Battalion (2/92)

Garrison of Gironne and Upper Catalonia: Colonel Broyer

·        Dets/22nd Légére Regiments (6/328) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Dets/32nd Légére Regiments (4/248) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/11th Line Regiment (0/23) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/60th Line Regiment (2/125)

·        Det/67th Line Regiment (3/93) (ушёл во Францию)

·        Det/79th Line Regiment (2/89)

·        Det/115th Line Regiment (3/208)

·        1/,2/143rd Line Regiment (30/1,120)

·        Det/Provisional Bayonne Battalion (2/98)

·        Lampourdan Chasseurs (11/229)

·        Catalan Guides (4/120)

·        Gironne Chasseurs (7/221)

Lerida Garrison: Général de division Lamarque

·        Det/10th Line Regiment (0/63)

·        1/,2/42nd Line Regiment (24/1,000) (3-й, 4-й батальоны в Европе)

·        Det/81st Line Regiment (0/63) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Imperial Gendarmes (0/29)

·        In Hospital (0/205)

·        1/6th foot Artillery (6/139)

·        Det Artillery Train (0/16)

·        Artillery Co, & Det/7th Italian Line Regiment (2/152)

·        2/1st Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (2/69/55) ???

·        7th Italian Sapper Company (1/10)

·        Spanish Gendamres (0/11)

Tortosa Garrison: Général de brigade Robert

·        1/11th Line Regiment (12/500) (ушёл в Европу)

·        2/20th Line Regiment (18/412)

·        Det/44th Line Regiment (0/196)

·        4/114th Line Regiment (11/691)

·        Det/116th Line Regiment (0/179)

·        4/117th Line Regiment (14/664)

·        1/3rd Légère Regiment (13/569) (ушёл в Европу)

·        3/5th Légère Regiment (18/612) (ушёл в Европу)

·        In Hospital (0/900)

·        Midi Cavalry Company (3/70/61)

·        Customs Guards (0/25/25)

·        4/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (2/40)

·        6/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (0/12)

·        14/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (2/59)

·        2nd Artillery Artisan Company (2/71)

·        2/1st Pontooneer Battalion (3/42)

·        4/4th Sapper Battalion (3/44)

·        4/2nd Miner Battalion (1/22)

·        Medical Detachment (0/15)

Garrison of Mequinenza: Général de brigade Bourgeoit

·        Det/10th Line Regiment (0/32) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/81st Line Regiment (0/32) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Veterans of 12th, 28th Légère & 45th, 55th, & 88th Line Regiments (0/23) In Hopsital (0/42)

·        7/5th Foot Artillery Regiment (0/26)

·        Det, 2nd Gendarme Legion (1/53)

Jacca Fort Garrison: Chef de bataillon Deshorties

·        Det/10th Line Regiment (2/152) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/81st Line Regiment (4/154) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Transients (0/101)

·        6/6th Foot Artillery (0/3)

·        10th Italian Foot Artillery (2/36)

·        3rd Co., 2nd Chasseurs des Montagnes Battalion (9/188)

·        14th Squadron, 2nd Gendarme Legion (3/137)

Venasques Garrison: Chef de bataillon Fouqiet

·        Det. 6/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (0/6)

·        2nd & 3rd Cos, 1st Chasseur des Montagnes Battalion (5/189)

·        Mouzon Garrison: Det. 6/6th Foot Artillery Regiment (0/6)

·        Det. 2nd Gendarme Legion (2/92)

Garrison of Pensicola: Chef de bataillon Bardout

·        Det/16th Line Regiment (2/52) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/16th Légère Regiment (1/24) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/8th Line Regiment (0/43) (ушёл в Европу)

·        Det/45th Line Regiment (0/52)

·        Det/51st Line Regiment (0/95)

·        Det/54th Line Regiment (1/88) (ушёл в Европу)

·        7/5th Foot Artillery Regiment (2/43)

·        4/4th Sapper Battalion (0/6)

·        4/2nd Miner Battalion (1/3)

·        Spanish Company (2/60)

·        Medical Detachment (0/14)

Garrison of Sagunto général de brigade Baron Rouelle

·        4/81st Line Regiment (19/369) (ушёл в Европу)

·        3/114th Line Regiment (18/657)

·        18/3rd Foot Artillery Regiment (3/86)

·        4/4th Sapper Battlaion (1/16)

·        4/2nd Miner Battalion (1/9)

·        Medical Detachment (0/14)

Garrison of Denia: Chef de bataillon Bin

·        1 Co., 117th Line Regiment (3/94)

·        7/5th Foot Artillery Regiment (0/10)

·        4/2nd Miner Battalion (0/6)

Army of the Pyrenees 1 January 1814

* 40th Line Regiment (2)(964) (полк у Лейпцига) – часть полка под Тулузой 10.04.1814, другая – в Центральной Европе или во Франции.

** 12th Légère Regiment (2)(919) – полк под Тулузой, полк до «конца» в Испании.

*** 5th Dragoon Regiment (2)(265) – полк весь ушёл на «Север», в Испании отдельные части полка.

**** 114th Line Regiment – полк в Испании до конца войны (апрель 1814 г.).

 

Commanding General: Maréchal Soult

Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-général de Gazan de la Peyrière

Asst Chief of Staff: Adjudant-commandant Jeannet

Inspector of Reviews: Buchot

Artillery Commander: Général de division Tirlet

Artillery CoStaff: Général de brigade Berge

Engineering Commander: Général de division Lévy

Engineering CoStaff: Major Vainsot

Gendarmerie Cmdr: Général de brigade Barbé

Chief Surgeon: Rapatel

Topograhic Bureau: Chef de bataillon Calmet-Beauvoisin

Center: Lieutenant Général Clausel

4th Division: Général de division Taupin

Brigade: Général de brigade Rey

·        12th Légère Regiment (2)(919)

·        32nd Line Regiment (2)(1,117)

·        43rd Line Regiment (2)(928)

Brigade: Général de brigade Béchaud

·        45th Line Regiment (1)(756)

·        47th Line Regiment (1)(839)

·        55th Line Regiment (1)(561)

·        58th Line Regiment (1)(688)

5th Division: Général de division Maransin

Brigade: Général de brigade Barbot

·        4th Légère Regiment (1)(558)

·        34th Line Regiment (1)(622)

·        40th Line Regiment (2)(964) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        50th Line Regiment (1)(668) (полк у Лейпцига)

Brigade: Général de brigade Rouget

·        27th Line Regiment (1)(555)

·        59th Line Regiment (1)(614) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        130th Line Regiment (2)(1,027)

8th Division: Général de division Harispe

Brigade: Général de brigade Dauture

·        9th Légère Regiment (2)(876)

·        34th Line Regiment (2)(780)

Brigade: Général de brigade Paris

·        l0th Line Regiment (2)(854) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        8lst Line Regiment (2)(780)

·        114th Line Regiment (2 cos)(309)

·        8th Neapolitian Battalion (1)(341)

Brigade: Général de brigade Baurot

·        25th Légère Regiment (2)(1,566)

·        115th Line Regiment (2)(996)

·        117th Line Regiment (4 cos)(511)

Artillery: Commandant Lambert

·        Total 19 guns

Right Wing: Lieutenant Général Reillee 

lst Division: Général de division Foy

Brigade: Général de brigade Friron

·        6th Légère Regiment (1)(606)

·        69th Line Regiment (2)(1,112)

·        76th Line Regiment (1)(520)

Brigade: Général de brigade Berlier

·        36th Line Regiment (2)(949)

·        39th Line Regiment (1)(598)

·        65th Line Regiment (2)(999) (полк у Лейпцига)

7th Division: Général de division Leval

Brigade: Général de brigade Pinoteau

·        l0th Légère Regiment (1)(877) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        3rd Line Regiment (1)(636)

·        15th Line Regiment (1)(630) (полк у Лейпцига)

Brigade: Général de brigade Montfort

·        17th Légère Regiment (1)(575)

·        l0lst Line Regiment (1)(699) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        l05th Line Regiment (2)(1,011)

9th Division: Général de division Boyer

Brigade: Général de brigade Menne

·        2nd Légère Regiment (2)(799)

·        24th Line Regiment (1)(701)

·        118th Line Regiment (3)(1,355)

Brigade: Général de brigade Gauthier

·        120th Line Regiment (3)(1,466)

·        122nd Line Regiment (2)(1,149)

Artillery: Commandant Blanzat

·        4 Foot Battries (24 guns)

Left Wing: Lieutenant Général d'Elron

2nd Division: Général de division D'Armagnac

Brigade: Général de brigade Chassé

·        16th Légère Regiment (1)(553)

·        8th Line Regiment (1)(548)

·        28th Line Regiment (2)(1,213)

·        54th Line Regiment (1)(678)

Brigade: Général de brigade Gruardet

·        1st Légère Regiment (2)(1,093) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        51st Line Regiment (1)(652)

·        75th Line Regiment (2)(935)

3rd Division: Général de division Abbé

Brigade: Général de brigade Beuret

·        27th Légère Regiment (1)(665)

·        63rd Line Regiment (1)(719)

·        64th Line Regiment (2)(1,134)

Brigade: Général de brigade Maucomble

·        5th Légère Regiment (1)(665)

·        94th Line Regiment (2)(1,127)

·        95th Line Regiment (1)(847)

6th Division: Général de division Darricau

Brigade: Général de brigade St. Pol

·        21st Légère Regiment (1)(842)

·        l00th Line Regiment (1)(997)

·        119th Line Regiment (2)(927)

Brigade: Général de brigade Lamorandière

·        28th Légère Regiment (1)(554)

·        96th Line Regiment (1)(723)

·        l03rd Line Regiment (1)(835)

Artillery: Commandant Lunel

·        2 Foot Batteries (16 guns)

Cavalry:

lst Division: Général de division P. Soult

Brigade Général de brigade Berton

·        2nd Hussar Regiment (2)(476)

·        13th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (3)(620)

·        21st Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (2)(401)

Brigade Général de brigade Vial

·        5th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (2)(379) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        10th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (2 1/2)(416) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        15th Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (3)(389) (полк у Лейпцига)

·        22nd Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (3)(285)

Brigade Général de Sparre

·        5th Dragoon Regiment (2)(265)

·        12th Dragoon Regiment (2)(289)

2nd Division: Général de division Treilhard

Brigade Général de brigade Ismert

·        4th Dragoon Regiment (4)(532)

·        21st Dragoon Regiment (4)(460)

·        26th Dragoon Regiment (4)(627)

Brigade Général de brigade Ormancy

·        14th Dragoon Regiment (2)(341)

·        16th Dragoon Regiment (3)(182) (ушёл в 1814 г.)

·        17th Dragoon Regiment (2)(325)

·        27th Dragoon Regiment (2)(399)

Artillery: Commandant Grossjean

·        1 Horse Battery (6 guns)

Artillery Reserve: Colonel Fontenay

·        2 Foot Batteries (12 guns) (22 guns on 1 December)

Artillery Park: Colonel Bruyer

·        1 Foot Battery (8 guns)

Soult's Army at Toulouse

1      April 1814

 

* 1/40th Line Regiment (17/513) – часть полка  сражалась  в Центральной Европе против 6-й антифранцузской коалиции, как правило, 3-4 батальоны или запасные батальоны полка.

 

Commanding General: Maréchal Soult

Chief of Staff: Général de division Gazan de la Peyrière

Artillery Commander: Général de division Tirlet

Artillery CoStaff: Colonel Fontenay

Inspector Gen'l of Train: Dauvergne

Right Wing: Lieutenant-général Reille

4th Division: Général de division Taupin

Brigade Général de brigade Rey

·        1/12th Légère Regiment (12/580)

·        2/12th Légère Regiment (8/516)

·        1/32nd Line Regiment (16/555)

·        2/32nd Line Regiment (10/586)

·        1/43rd Line Regiment (16/371)

·        2/43rd Line Regiment (8/361)

Brigade Général de brigade Gasquet

·        1/47th Line Regiment (17/641)

·        2/47th Line Regiment (11/598)

·        1/55th Line Regiment (21/5l1)

·        1/58th Line Regiment (13/604)

Artillery:

·        13/7th Foot Artillery (2/93)

5th Division: Generasl de brigade Maransin

Brigade Général de brigade Barbot

·        1/4th Légère Regiment (20/531)

·        1/40th Line Regiment (17/513)

·        2/40th Line Regiment (12/480)

Brigade: Général de brigade Rouget

·        1/27th Line Regiment (13/414)

·        1/34th Line Regiment (19/665)

·        1/50th Line Regiment (12/460)

·        1/59th Line Regiment (15/549)

Artillery:

·        9/1st Foot Artillery (2/95)

Center: Lieutenant-général d'Elron

1st Division: Général de division Daricau

Brigade Général de brigade Friron

·        1/6th Légère Regiment (19/466)

·        1/69th Line Regiment (21/449)

·        2/69th Line Regiment (12/402)

·        1/76th Line Regiment (18/472)

Brigade Général de brigade Berlier

·        1/36th Line Regiment (20/372)

·        2/36th Line Regiment (9/298)

·        1/39th Line Regiment (18/496)

·        1/65th Line Regiment (19/377)

·        2/65th Line Regiment (15/375)

Artillery:

·        20/3rd Foot Artillery (2/106) 

2nd Division: Général de division d'Armagnac

Brigade: Général de brigade Leseur

·        1/31st Légère Regiment (26/460)

·        2/31st Légère Regiment (13/469)

·        1/75th Line Regiment (24/402)

·        4/75th Line Regiment (13/356)

·        1/51st Line Regiment (18/606)

Brigade: Général de brigade Menne

·        1/118th Line Regiment (21/468)

·        2/118th Line Regiment (9/400)

·        3/118th Line Regiment (10/434)

·        1/120th Line Regiment (25/434)

·        2/120th Line Regiment (12/399)

·        4/120th Line Regiment (15/408)

Artillery:

·        19/3rd Foot Artillery (2/125)

Left Wing: Lieutenant-général Clausel

6th Division: Général de division Villatte

Brigade Général de brigade St. Pol

·        1/21st Légère Regiment (16/743)

·        1/86th Line Regiment (12/490)

·        1/96th Line Regiment (18/546)

·        1/100th Line Regiment (15/798)

Brigade Général de brigade Lamorandière

·        2/28th Légère Regiment (18/572)

·        1/103rd Line Regiment (14/662)

·        1/119th Line Regiment (19/341)

·        4/119th Line Regiment (13/312)

Artillery:

·        13/6th Foot Artillery (2/106)

8th Division: Général de division Harispe

Brigade: Général de brigade Dauture

·        1/9th Légère Regiment (21/428)

·        2/9th Légère Regiment (17/387)

·        2/25th Légère Regiment (22/460)

·        7/25th Légère Regiment (10/326)

·        1/34th Légère Regiment (20/296)

·        2/34th Légère Regiment (17/201)

Brigade: Général de brigade Baurot

·        1/10th Line Regiment (18/254)

·        2/10th Line Regiment (10/256)

·        1/45th Line Regiment (13/628)

·        1/81st Line Regiment (21/480)

·        3/115th Line Regiment (16/470)

·        4/116th Line Regiment (17/429)

·        7/117th Line Regiment (12/262)

Artillery:

·        9/3rd Foot Artillery (2/95)

·        Det/13/6th Foot Artillery (0/39)

Reserve Division: Général de division Travot

Brigade: Pourailly & Vouillemont

·        (1st & 2nd Divisions de reserve formed from 6th & 7th Battalions) New conscripts (7,267) 

Cavalry: Général de division P. Soult

Brigade: Général de brigade Berton

·        1/2nd Hussar Regiment (15/202)

·        2/2nd Hussar Regiment (5/205)

·        1/13th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (13/184)

·        2/13th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (8/149)

·        3/13th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (5/138)

·        1/21st Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (14/200)

·        2/21st Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (7/116)

·        3/21st Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (4/74)

Brigade: Général de brigade Vial

·        1/5th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (12/148)

·        2/5th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (7/135)

·        1/10th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (11/149)

·        2/10th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (6/132)

·        3/10th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (6/129)

·        1/15th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (11/112)

·        2/15th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (6/1l0)

·        3/15th Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (6/96)

·        1/22nd Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (14/123)

·        2/22nd Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (7/92)

·        3/22nd Chasseur a Cheval Regiment (3/46)

Other:

·        1/Artillery Artisians (0/12)

·        4/Artillery Artisians (4/65)

·        8/Artillery Artisians (2/79)

·        9/Artillery Artisians (2/62)

·        4/1st Pontoonier Battalion (1/67)

·        l0/1st Pontoonier Battalion (3/66)

·        2nd Armorer Company (0/32)

·        4th Armorer Company (1/81)

·        1/,2/,3/,5/2nd Principal Train Battalion (383)

·        1/,2/,3/,4/,5/,6/2nd (bis) Train Battalion (658)

·        4th (bis) Train Battalion (417)

·        5th Principal Train Battalion (537)

·        6th (bis) Train Battalion (1l1)

·        l0th & 12th Principal Train Battalions (240)

·        3/2nd Miner Battalion (3/116)

·        5/2nd Sapper Battalion (3/145)

·        3/4th Sapper Battalion (3/117)

·        3rd Engineering Train Company (3/142)

·        1st Military Equippage Battalion (8/552)

·        3rd Military Equippage Battalion (11/787)

·        1st Military Equippage Artisian Company (192)

·        Gendarmes (16/190)

 

 

 

 

Кто победил в Испании? (материалы для размышления)

 

 

Кто победил в Испании?

(материалы для размышления)

 

     Война в Испании / Португалии (на «Полуострове») против Узурпатора велась с 1808 по 1814 гг. Командовал союзниками герцог Веллингтон (как говорили классики: «Великая посредственность»), который с точки зрения британской псевдоистории был величайшим полководцем всех времён и народов. Ну да бог с ними, британцами, но НЕ британцы прекрасно понимают, что в общем то герцог проявил себя прекрасным тактиком и плохим стратегом, имея значительные силы и огромную поддержку населения не смог, не додумался разбить французские части по частям. А французские «маршалы» и рады были этому, управляя каждый своей провинцией. Вся война «Великой посредственности» свелась к манёврам «туда-сюда», из Португалии в Испанию и обратно. Реальное наступление началось только в 1813 году и закончилось битвой под Тулузой в 1814 г. А чёй то он вдруг начал смелое наступление? Поумнел что ли? Или пить начал для храбрости?

   Да нет, всё очень просто. В 1812 г. Великая армия Узурпатора была почти полностью уничтожена в России и для продолжения войны Боне требовалась новая армия. Конечно, нашлись ресурсы во Франции и у сателлитов. Была масса проблем, из которых важнейшими были: нет опытной, обученной пехоты и отсутствие кавалерии. Где их взять?! Да в Испании! Там «великий полководец» всё равно ничего страшного для Узурпатора не сделает. И вот лучшие силы покинули Испанию и направились в Центральную Европу.

   

Французские войска, выведенные

 из Испании в 1813 и 1814 гг.

 

Лёгкие полки: 

- 1, 3, 9, 16, 23, 28, 32 (все сражались под Лейпцигом);

- 2, 5, 16, 17, 27 (сражались в Европе, Франции и т.д.)

Линейные полки: 

- 7, 10, 15, 23, 40, 42, 43, 50, 52, 59, 65, 69, 70, 93, 101, 121 (все сражались под Лейпцигом);

- 3, 8, 11, 14, 15, 16, 26, 28, 54, 63, 66, 67, 81, 95, 101, 122, 130 (сражались в Европе, Франции и т.д.)

Испанский полк Жозеф Наполеон (сражался под Лейпцигом);

Драгунские полки: 

- ушли в 1813: 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27;

- ушли в 1814: 16, 26;

Конно-егерские полки: 

- 5, 10, 13, 22 - в 1813 ушли в "Европу", в 1814 г. вернулись на Юг, под Тулузу

- 14, 20, 26, 27, 29, 31 - ушли в "Европу" и не вернулись.

- только 21-й всё время маялся в Испании;

Гусарские полки: 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 12;

Вислинский легион:

·        Дивизия Вислинского легиона: 1-3 полки выведены до и для похода в Россию, 4-й полк выведен в 1813 г.

·        Уланы: 7, 8 Лёгкоконные полки (выведены из Испании для Русской кампании);

     Полки Узурпатора в Испании были по 3-4 батальона, но с учётом потерь можно предположить, что выведенные полки были по два батальона. Т.е., около 100 батальонов и, даже, больше. Но ведь это целая армия! Также, Испанию покинула почти вся французская кавалерия, оставив там жалкие ошмётки. Вот над этими «ошмётками» Велик и одержал победу.

     Так кто же победил в Испании!?

      Ответ – Русская армия, которая уничтожила Великую армию!!!

ТАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАМПАНИЯ «СЕМИЛЕТКА 15 мм» - 3

 

ТАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КАМПАНИЯ

«СЕМИЛЕТКА 15 мм» - 3

(7-й – 9-й бои)

Продолжается бойня на тему «Семилетняя война».

https://cutfro.blogspot.com/2023/04/15-3.html

Предыдущие отчёты о шести сражениях смотри тут:

https://cutfro.blogspot.com/2023/01/15.html

https://cutfro.blogspot.com/2023/03/15-2.html