СОЮЗНЫЕ АРМИИ В КРЫМУ 1854 – 1856 гг. - 1. Французская армия.

 

                                         СОЮЗНЫЕ АРМИИ В КРЫМУ          

1854 – 1856 гг. - 1

 

    Основным театром военных действий Восточной войны (у нас Крымской войны) 1853 – 1856 гг.  был Крым. Именно сюда ведущие европеидные державы послали свои лучшие армии. Например, британская «Таймс» писала, что их части, посланные в Крым, являются лучшими  войсками когда-либо покидавшие Британские острова.

   В конечном счёте, в Крыму оказались войска Франции (официально – Вторая империя), Великобритании и Королевства Сардиния (Пьемонт). Плюс турецкая армия.

Переводить не стал, так как те, кто читает эти строки вполне в теме и в терминах. Исключением является начальный состав британской армии, но это по причине, что раньше я «поднимал» эту тему. Иногда переводил некоторые термины и пояснения.

БИТВЫ КАМПАНИИ

                                      ФРАНЦУЗСКИЕ ВОЙСКА В КРЫМУ    

1854 – 1855 гг.

 

       Французская армия на середину XIX века являлась лучшей в Европе – и по организации, и по оснащению, и по выучке войск, и по подготовке командного сотава. Прекрасно были организованы штаб, тыл, логистика и т.д., и т.п. Именно поэтому французы и стали главной (если не единственной) ударной силой интервентов. Только благодаря им были одержаны ряд побед над русскими. И именно они своими действиями привели к падению южной части Севастополя.

   Русские мемуары пестрят высокими оценками о французах, в отличии от оценок других армий.

   Что интересно, основная масса французской пехоты была вооружена гладкоствольными ружьями, что опровергает «миф» о техническом превосходстве ружей союзников над русским вооружением. Нарезным были вооружены тиральеры, зуавы, часть гвардии.

    Вначале армия Востока состояла из 4-х пехотных дивизий, плюс кавалерия, артиллерия, но позже армия разрослась до двух корпусов, резерва, гвардии и двух кавалерийских дивизий. «Герои Крыма» стали гордостью Второй империи, некоторые стали маршалами, другие сделали блестящие карьеры.

Всего французы нагнали в Крым около 310.000 человек,  из них убито, умерло около 95.000 человек.

 

French Armée de l'Orient In the Crimea 15 March to l0 June 1854

(Французская армия Востока в Крыму 15.03 – 10.06.1854)

 

     Именно этот начальный состав высадился в Крыму и принял участие в сражении на р. Альма (8(20)09.1854 г.), а позже в битве у Инкермана (24.10(5.11)1854 г.

 

Commanding Officer: Maréchal de France de St. Arnaud

Chief of Staff: Général de brigade de Martimprey

Asst. CoS: Lt. Colonel Jarras

Artillery Cmdr: Général de brigade Thiry

Artillery CoS: Colonel le Boeuf

Engineer Cmdr: Général de brigade Bizot

Engineer CoS: Colonel Tripier

Intendent General: Blanchot

Grand Provost: Lt. Colonel Girard de Charbonnière

Chief Priest: Abby Parabère

1st Infantry Division: Général de division Canrobert

1st Brigade: Général de brigade Espinasse

·        1st Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        1st Zouave Regiment

·        7th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Vinoy

·        9th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        20th Line Regiment

·        27th Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronHuguenet

·        3/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        1/9th Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de Batailon Sabatier

·        7/1st Battalion, 2nd Regiment

2nd Division: Général de division Bosquet

1st Brigade: Général de brigade d'Autemarre

·        1st Tirailleurs Algériens

·        50th Line Regiment

·        3rd Zouaves Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Bouat

·        3rd Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        6th Line Regiment

·        7th Légère Regiment

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Dumas

·        7th Co, 2/1st Engineer Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronBarral

·        2/12th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        4/13th Artillery Regiment Montée

3rd Division: Général de division Prince Napoléon

1st Brigade: Général de brigade de Monet

·        19th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        3rd Marine Infantry Regiment

·        2nd Zouaves Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Thomas

·        20th Légère Regiment

·        22nd Légère Regiment

Engineers: Chef de bataillonPouzols

·        4th Co, 2/3rd Engineer Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Bertrand 

·        6/7th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        6/13th Artillery Regiment Montée

4th Division: Général de division Forey (Reserve Division until 20 May 1854)

1st Brigade: Général de brigade de Lourmel

·        19th Line Regiment

·        26th Line Regiment

·        5th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade d'Aurelle de Paladines

·        39th Line Regiment

·        74th Line Regiment

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Saint-Laurent

·        4th Co, 1/3rd Engineer Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron de Tyron

·        4/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        15/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

Cavalry Division: Général de division Maorris

1st Brigade: Général de brigade d'Allonville

·        Spahis (1 sqn)

·        1st Chasseurs d'Afrique

·        4th Chasseurs d'Afrique

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Cassaignolles

·        6th Dragoon Regiment

·        7th Dragoon Regiment

3rd Brigade: Général de brigade Ney d'Elchingen

·        6th Cuirassier Regiment

·        7th Cuirassier Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronLiégeard

·        3/15th Horse Artillery

·        4/17th Horse Artillery

General Artillery Reserve: Lt. Colonel Roujoux

1st Division: Chef d'escadronFerri Pisani

·        1/1st Foot Regiment

·        13 (bis)/1st Foot Regiment

·        12/4th Foot Regiment

·        13th (bis)/4th Foot Regiment

2nd Division: Chef d'escadron de la Boussinière

·        4/16th Horse Artillery

·        1/17th Horse Artillery

·        1/8th (Mountain) Foot Regiment

·        1/2 4/12th Artillery Regiment Montée

3rd Division: Chef d'escadronLiédot

·        12/9th Foot Regiment

·        2/14th Horse Artillery

Campaign Park: Lieutenant Colonel Lefrancois

·        12th Foot Battery, 3rd Artillery Regiment

·        11th Foot Battery, 6th Artillery Regiment

5th Artisian Company

·        1st Armorer's Company (1 sqd)

·        13th Principal Battery, 1st Regiment

·        17th Principal Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        13th Principal Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        13th Principal Battery, 5th Regiment 

Siege Park: Colonel Mazure

·        3rd Foot Battery, 1st Regiment

·        4th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        6th Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

Park Batteries:

·        14th Principal Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        17th (bis) Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        13th (bis) Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        13th (bis) Battery, 5th Regiment

Engineering Park: Chef de bataillon Guerin

6th Co, 1st Bn/3rd Sapper Regiment

4th Co, 2nd Bn/3rd Sapper Regiment

Administrative Troops: Chef d'escadronHuguenet

·        3 Light Companies, Train d'équipage

·        2 1/2 Mounted Companies, Train d'équipage

·        Det/Construction Troops

·        Det/Administrative Artisians

·        Det/Corpsmen

Total Strengths:

Infantry 37,845

Cavalry 1,539

Artillery 3,293

Engineers 876

12pdr Cannon-Obusiers (gun/howitzers) - 66

Light 12pdr Cannon-Obusiers (gun/howitzers) - 30

 

 

French Armée de l'Orient In the Crimea

20 May l855 - l5 November l855

(Strength Figures are for 20 May l855)

(Французская армия Востока в Крыму 20 мая 1855 – 15 ноября 1855 г.)

(Состав сил показан на 20 мая 1855 г.)

 

       Этот состав армии, после значительного пополнения, принял участие в двух генеральных штурмах Севастополя – 18 июня и 8 сентября, где французы и сыграли решающую роль. Дралась и у Чёрной речки 4(16).08.1855 г.

В скобках (офицеров/нижних чинов)

 

Commanding Officer: Général de division Pélissier

Chief of Staff: Général de brigade de Martimprey

Asst. CoS: Lt. Colonel Jarras

Artillery Cmdr: Général de brigade Thiry

Artillery CoS: Colonel Auger

Engineer Cmdr: Général de brigade Niel

Engineer CoS: Colonel Coffinières

Intendent General: Blanchot

Grand Provost: Lt. Colonel Girard de Charbonnière

Chief Priest (священник): Abby Parabère

lst Corps: Général de division de Salles

lst Infantry Division: Général de division d'Autemarre

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Niol

·        5th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (23/59l)

·        l9th Line Regiment (39/894)

·        26th Line Regiment (46/964)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Breton

·        39th Line Regiment (42/l,ll0)

·        74th Line Regiment (l6/348)

Artillery: Chef d'escadron de Tyron

·        4/8th Artillery Regiment Montée (2/l94)

·        l5/8th Artillery Regiment Montée (2/130)

Engineers: Chef de BatailonSt.Laurent

·        4/lst Battalion, 3rd Regiment (4/116)

2nd Division: Général de division Levaillant

lst Brigade: Général de brigade de la Motterouge

·        9th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (22/659)

·        2lst Line Regiment (38/l,085)

·        42nd Line Regiment (4l/668)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Couston

·        46th Line Regiment (32/l,022)

·        82nd Line Regiment (47/l,969)

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Martin

·        ? Co, ?/2nd Engineer Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronSibille

·        2/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée (4//202)

·        3/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/l60)

3rd Division:  Général de division Paté

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Beuret

·        6th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (l7/622)

·        28th Line Regiment (48/889)

·        98th Line Regiment (5l/l,385)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Bazaine

·        lst Regiment de la légion étranger (38/l,3l9)

·        2nd Regiment de la légion étranger (50/l,l89)

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Dubost

·        6th Co, 2/2nd Engineer Regiment (2/l0l) 

Artillery: Chef d'escadronMoulard

·        7/8th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/203)

·        8/8th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/l95)

4th Division: Général de division Bouat

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Faucheux

·        l0th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (20/574)

·        l8th Line Regiment (50/l,464)

·        79th Line Regiment (42/l,077)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Duval

·        l4th Line Regiment (5l/l,4l2)

·        43rd Line Regiment (47/l,5l3)

Engineers: Chef de bataillonCalop

·        6th Co, 2/3rd Engineer Regiment (2/l05)

Artillery: Chef d'escadronPariset

9/llth Artillery Regiment Montée (4/l6l)

l3/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/2l0)

l4/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/2l0)

 

2nd Corps: Général de division Bosquet

lst Division:Général de division Canrobert

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Espinasse

·        lst Chasseur à Pied Battalion (l9/709)

·        lst Zouave Regiment (47/l,394)

·        7th Line Regiment (5l/l,054)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Vinoy

·        9th Chasseur à Pied Regiment 

·        20th Line Regiment (53/l,072)

·        27th Line Regiment ((54/l,065)

Engineer: unknown

·        7th Co, lst Bn, 3rd Sapper Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronHugueneet

·        3/8th Artillery Regiment Montée (3/l84)

·        l/9th Artillery Regiment Montée (3/l59)

2nd Division: Général de division Camou

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Wimpffen

·        Tirailleurs Algériens (75/l,656)

·        3rd Zouave Regiment (38/l,439)

·        50th Line Regiment (57/l,880)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Vergé

·        3rd Chasseur à Pied Battalion (24/57l)

·        6th Line Regiment (54/l,045)

·        82nd Line Regiment (44/l,529)

Artillery: Chef d'escadronLenglier

·        4/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/200)

·        4/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée (2/l35)

Engineers: unknown

·        7th Co., 2/2nd Sapper Regiment (3/ll6)

3rd Division: Général de division Mayran

lst Brigade: Général de brigade de Peueux de Lavarande

·        l9th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (l8/45l)

·        2nd Zouave Regiment (48/l,852)

·        4th Marine Regiment (45/l,463)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade de Failly

·        95th Line Regiment (52/l,049) 

·        97th Line Regiment (5l/973)

Artillery: Chef d'escadronMitrécé

·        6/7th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/l53)

·        6/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/ll8)

Engineers: Chef de bataillonCharton

·        4th Co., 2/2nd Sapper Regiment

4th Division: Général de division Dulac?

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Dulac?

·        l7th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (20/64l)

·        57th Line Regiment (43/l,028)

·        85th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Bisson

·        l0th Line Regiment (48/l,235)

·        6lst Line Regiment (45/l,038)

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Joly Frigola

·        l/7th Artillery Regiment Montée (3/200)

·        2/llth Artillery Regiment Montée (3/207)

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Masson

·        3rd Co., l/3rd Sapper Regiment 

5th Division: Général de division Brunet

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Coeur

·        4th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (22/746)

·        86th Line Regiment (38/l,422)

·        l00th Line Regiment (52/l,607)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade la Font de Villiers

·        49th Line Regiment (5l/l,468)

·        9lst Line Regiment (52/l,759)

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Garnier Keruault

·        6/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée (3/l86)

·        9/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée (4/l86)

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Noe"l

5th Co., 2/2nd Sapper Regiment (2/l02)

 

Reserve Corps: Général de division de St.-Jean d'Angely

lst Division: Général de division Herbillon

lst Brigade: Général de brigade de Marguenat

·        l4th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (24/890)

·        47th Line Regiment (59/l,584)

·        52nd Line Regiment (53/l,503)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Cler

·        62nd Line Regiment (57/l,3l6)

·        73rd Line Regiment (52/l,485)

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Barth

·        3/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée (6/l64)

·        3/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée (5/l4l)

Engineers: Chef de bataillonMassu

·        ? co, ?/? Sapper Regiment

2nd Division: Général de division d'Aurelles de Paladines

lst Brigade: Général de division Montenard

·        7th Chasseur à Pied Battalion (24/666)

·        9th Line Regiment (50/l,460)

·        32nd Line Regiment (59/l,522)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Jonquière

·        l5th Line Regiment (49/l,267) 

·        96th Line Regiment (59/l,227)

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Roche

·        2/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l4/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de brigade Abinal

·        ? co, ?/? Sapper Regiment 

 

Imperial Guard: Général de brigade Mellinet

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Uhrich

·        Guard Chasseurs à Pied Battalion (27/l,l77)

·        lst Voltigeur Regiment (l)(62/2,l6l)

·        2nd Voltigeur Regiment (l)(6/2,048)

2nd Brigade: Général de division de Pontevès

·        lst Grenadier Regiment (l)(63/l,400)

·        2nd Grenadier Regiment (l)(63/l,4l5)

·        Guard Zouave Regiment (42/870)

Artillery: Chef d'escadronFiévet

lst Guard Foot Battery (3/222)

·        2nd Guard Foot Battery (4/206)

·        7th (bis) Guard Foot Battery

·        8th (bis) Guard Foot Battery

Engineers: Chef de bataillon de Brevans

·        lst Guard Sapper Company (4/l34) 

 

Reserve Corps Artillery: Colonel de Grimaudet de Rochebouet

lst Division: Chef de'escadronClappier

·        lst Horse Guard Battery

·        2nd Horse Guard Battery

2nd Division: Chef d'escadronGagneur

·        3rd Horse Guard Battery

·        4th Horse Guard Battery

3rd Division: Chef d'escadronErnault de Brusly

·        4/l5th Horse Artillery

·        2/l6th Horse Artillery

4th Division: unknown

·        l0/llth Artillery Regiment Montée

Reserve Park: Chef d'escadronTaillefer Laportalière

Batteries

·        9/l2th Foot Regiment

Park Batteries:

·        l3th (bis)/2nd Foot Regiment

·        l4/3rd Foot Regiment

·        l4/4th Foot Regiment

·        l5th (bis)/5th Regiment

·        Independent Infantry Brigade at Kamiesch: Général de brigade Sol

·        30th Line Regiment

·        35th Line Regiment

 

Cavalry Division: Général de division Morris (with lst Corps)

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Chassaignolles

·        lst Chasseurs d'Afrique (35/5ll)

·        3rd Chasseurs d'Afrique

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Feray

·        2nd Chasseurs d'Afrique

·        4th Chasseurs d'Afrique (32/577)

Cavalry Division: Général de division d'Allonville (with 2nd Corps)

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Walsin Esterhazy

·        lst Hussar Regiment (32/706)

·        4th Hussar Regiment (37/434)

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade de Champeron

·        6th Dragoon Regiment (37/557)

·        7th Dragoon Regiment (32/578)

Independent Brigade: Général de brigade de Forton (with reserve)

·        6th Cuirassier Regiment

·        9th Cuirassier Regiment (36/554)

Artillery: Chef d'escadronLiégeard

·        3/l5th Horse Artillery 

·        4/l7th Horse Artillery

 

General Artillery Reserve: Colonel Forgeot

lst Division: Chef d'escadron de la Boussinière

lst Sub-division: Chef d'escadron de Berckheim

·        4/l6th Horse Artillery

·        l/l7th Horse Artillery

2nd Sub-division: Chef d'escadron de laqueueille

·        2/l4th Horse Artillery l/8th (Mountian) Foot Regiment

·        l/2 4/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée

2nd Division: Lieutenant Colonel Bertrand

lst Sub-division: Chef d'escadron le Clerc

·        l/lst Foot Regiment

·        l3 (bis)/lst Foot Regiment

·        l2/4th Foot Regiment

·        l3th (bis)/4th Foot Regiment

2nd Sub-division: Chef d'escadronRobinot Marcy

·        l2/9th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        2/l4th Horse Regiment

Campaign Park: Lieutenant Colonel Lefrancois

·        l2th Foot Battery, 3rd Artillery Regiment

·        llth Company, 6th Artillery Regiment

·        l2th Company, 6th Artillery Regiment

·        5th Artisian Company (4/l80)

·        lst Armorer's Company (l sqd)

·        l3th Principal Battery, lst Regiment

·        l7th Principal Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l3th Principal Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        l3th Principal Battery, 5th Regiment

Siege Park: Colonel Mazure

·        3rd Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        4th Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        5th Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        7th Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        8th Foot Battery, lst Regiment 

·        2nd Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        3rd Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        4th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l0th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l2th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        lst Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        3rd Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        6th Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        7th Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        llth Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        2nd Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        4th Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        5th Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        8th Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        llth Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        lst Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        2nd Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        3rd Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        6th Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        l0th Foot Battery,5th Regiment

·        l2th Foot Battery,5th Regiment

Park Batteries: l4th Principal Battery, lst Regiment

·        l4th (bis) Battery, lst Regiment

·        l5th Principal Battery, lst Regiment

·        l3th (bis) Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l7th (bis) Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l3th (bis) Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        14th (bis) Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        l3th (bis) Battery, 5th Regiment

·        l5th Principal Battery, 5th Regiment

Constantinople: Chef d'escadron Mazel

7/5th Foot Regiment

2nd Armorer Company

Artillery Strengths:

·        lst Regiment (26/l,278)

·        2nd Regiment (20/l,208)

·        3rd Regiment (2l/920)

·        4th Regiment (l2/546)

·        5th Regiment (l6/732)

·        6th Regiment (6/200)

·        8th Regiment (7/320)

·        9th Regiment (3/l08)

·        l2th Regiment (2/70)

·        l4th Regiment (4/206)

·        l5th Regiment (3/2ll)

·        l6th Regiment (4/22l)

·        lst Regiment (7/394)

Administrative Troops: Chef d'escadronHuguenet

·        3 Light Companies, Train d'équipage

·        2 l/2 Mounted Companies, Train d'équipage

·        Det/Construction Troops

·        Det/Administrative Artisians

·        Det/Corpsmen 

Engineers shown Present in Niel:

·        7th Co, lst Battalion, lst Regiment (l/ll8))

·        5th Co, 2nd Battalion, lst Regiment (3/l0l)

·        7th Co, 2nd Battalion, lst Regiment (3/l08)

·        3rd Co, lst Battalion, 2nd Regiment (3/ll5)

·        5th Co, lst Battalion, 2nd Regiment (3/ll4)

·        7th Co, lst Battalion, 2nd Regiment (3/ll9)

·        5th Co, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Regiment (2/l02)

·        6th Co, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Regiment (3/l0l)

·        7th Co, 2nd Battalion, 2nd Regiment (3/ll6)

·        4th Co, lst Battalion, 3rd Regiment (4/ll6)

·        6th Co, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Regiment (3/l06)

·        Miner Co, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Regiment (3/ll6)

·        lst Co, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Regiment (3/l37)

·        4th Co, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Regiment (3/l22)

·        6th Co, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Regiment (2/l05)

·        Sapper Conductors (4/l20)

 

 

French Attack on Malakoff

8 September l855

(Французская атака на Малахов курган 8.09.1855)

 

    Как было сказано выше, именно французы сыграли решающую роль в штурме Севастополя 8.09.1855. Узлом обороны русских был Малахов курган и  его падение вынудило русских отступить на северную сторону Севастопольской бухты, чем, собственно, и закончилась осада Севастополя.

Тут показаны силы штурмовавшие Малахов курган. Ими командовал дивизионный генерал Мак-Магон (Мак-Маон) Мари Эдм Патрис Морис, граф де. Маршал Франции с 1859 г.

 

Left Attack (on Malakoff itself): General McMahon

2nd Corps: Général de division Bosquet

lst Division: Général de division Canrobert

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Espinasse

·        lst Zouave Regiment

·        7th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Vinoy

·        lst Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        20th Line Regiment

·        27th Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Hugueneet

·        3/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l/9th Artillery Regiment Montée

Reserve:

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Wimpffen

·        Tirailleurs Algériens

·        3rd Zouave Regiment

·        50th Line Regiment

Other:

·        Guard Zouaves (2 bns)

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Lenglier (probably present)

·        4/l2th Artillery Regiment

·        4/l3th Artillery Regiment

Right Attack (on the Little Redan):

4th Division: Général de division Dulac

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Dulac

·        l7th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        57th Line Regiment

·        85th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Bisson

·        l0th Line Regiment

·        6lst Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Joly Frigola

·        l/7th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        2/llth Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Masson

·        3rd Co., l/3rd Sapper Regiment

Reserve:

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Jonquière

·        l5th Line Regiment

·        96th Line Regiment

·        Guard Chasseurs à Pied (l bn)

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Roche (probably attached)

·        2/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l4/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée

Center Attack (on the curtain joining Malakoff & the

Little Redan):

5th Division: Général de division Brunet

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Coeur

·        4th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        86th Line Regiment

·        l00th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade la Font de Villiers

·        49th Line Regiment

·        9lst Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Garnier Keruault

·        6/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        9/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Noe"l

·        5th Co., 2/2nd Sapper Regiment

Reserve

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Uhrich

·        lst Voltigeur Regiment (l)

·        2nd Voltigeur Regiment (l)

2nd Brigade: Général de division de Pontevès

·        lst Grenadier Regiment (l)

·        2nd Grenadier Regiment (l)

 

French Armée de l'Orient In the Crimea

l5 November l855 to End of Campaign Commanding

(Французская армия Востока в Крыму с 15.11.1855

и до окончания кампании)

 

    Главной изюминкой стало отправление императорской гвардии домой во Францию, после падения южной части Севастополя и фактического окончания боевых действий.

 

Commanding Officer: Général de division Pélissier

Chief of Staff: Général de brigade de Martimprey

Asst. CoS: Lt. Colonel Jarras

Artillery Cmdr: Général de brigade Thiry

Artillery CoS: Colonel Auger

Engineer Cmdr: Général de brigade Niel

Engineer CoS: Colonel Coffinières

Intendent General: Blanchot Grand

Provost: Colonel de Vernon

Chief Priest: Abby Parabère

 

lst Corps: Général de division de Salles

lst Infantry Division: Général de division d'Autemarre

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Niol

·        5th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        l9th Line Regiment

·        26th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Decaen

·        llth Line Regiment

·        74th Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronBaduel

4/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

l5/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de BatailonRenoux

4/lst Battalion, 3rd Regiment

2nd Division:Général de division Levaillant

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Trochu

·        9th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        2lst Line Regiment

·        42nd Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Couston

·        46th Line Regiment

·        82nd Line Regiment

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Martin

·        ? Co, ?/2nd Engineer Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronFièvet

·        2/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        3/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée

3rd Division:Général de division Paté

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Beuret

·        6th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        28th Line Regiment

·        93rd Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Goze

·        lst Regiment de la légion étranger

·        2nd Regiment de la légion étranger

Engineers: unknown

·        6th Co, 2/2nd Engineer Regiment 

Artillery: Chef d'escadronMoulard

·        7/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        8/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

4th Division: Général de division Bouat

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Lefèbvre

·        l0th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        l8th Line Regiment 79th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade de la Roquette

·        l4th Line Regiment

·        43rd Line Regiment

Engineers: Chef de bataillonRagon

·        6th Co, 2/3rd Engineer Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronTaillefer

·        l3/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l4/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée

 

2nd Corps: Général de division Bosquet

lst Division: Général de division Vinoy

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Dumont

·        lst Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        lst Zouave Regiment

·        7th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Puibusque

·        27th Line Regiment

·        64th Line Regiment

Engineer: Chef de bataillon Fabre

·        7th Co, lst Bn, 3rd Sapper Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronWartelle

·        3/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l/9th Artillery Regiment Montée

2nd Division:Général de division Camou

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Wimpffen

·        3rd Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        3rd Zouave Regiment

·        3lst Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Vergé

·        6th Line Regiment

·        82nd Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronLenglier

·        4/l2th Artillery Regiment

·        4/l3th Artillery Regiment

Engineers: Chef de Bataillon Commines de Marsilly

·        7th Co., 2/2nd Sapper Regiment

3rd Division: Général de division Espinasse

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Labadie

·        l9th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        2nd Zouave Regiment

·        30th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade de Tournemine

·        35th Line Regiment

·        57th Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronMitrécé

·        6/7th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        6/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée 

Engineers: Chef de bataillon Ballard

·        4th Co., 2/3rd Sapper Regiment

4th Division: Général de division de la Motterouge

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Bourbaki

·        l7th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        86th Line Regiment

·        l00th Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade de Malherbe

·        49th Line Regiment

·        9lst Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Garnier Keruault

·        6/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        9/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de bataillonNoe"l

·        3rd Co., l/3rd Sapper Regiment

 

Reserve Corps: Général de division de Mac-Mahon

lst Division: Général de division Herbillon

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Jannin

·        l4th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        47th Line Regiment

·        52nd Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Jamin

·        62nd Line Regiment

·        73rd Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Barth

·        3/l0th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        3/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de bataillonRoullière

·        ? co, ?/? Sapper Regiment

2nd Division:Général de division d'Aurelles de Paladines

lst Brigade: Général de division de Lostanges

·        7th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        9th Line Regiment

·        32nd Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Picard

·        l5th Line Regiment

·        96th Line Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadron Roche

·        2/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l4/l3th Artillery Regiment Montée

Engineers: Chef de brigade Richard

·        ? co, ?/? Sapper Regiment

3rd Division:Général de division de Chasseloup Laubat

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Chanfroid

·        l6th Chasseur à Pied Battalion

·        69th Line Regiment

·        8lst Line Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Bourgourd de Lamarre

·        33rd Line Regiment

·        44th Line Regiment

Independent Brigade: Général de brigade Sol

·        94th Line Regiment

·        4th Marine Regiment 

 

Cavalry Division: Général de division Morris (with lst Corps)

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Chassaignolles

·        lst Chasseurs d'Afrique

·        3rd Chasseurs d'Afrique

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Feray

·        2nd Chasseurs d'Afrique

·        4th Chasseurs d'Afrique

Cavalry Division: Général de division d'Allonville (with 2nd Corps)

lst Brigade: Général de brigade Walsin Esterhazy

·        lst Hussar Regiment

·        4th Hussar Regiment

2nd Brigade: Général de brigade Coste de Champeron

·        6th Dragoon Regiment

·        7th Dragoon Regiment

Independent Brigade: Général de brigade de Forton (with reserve)

·        6th Cuirassier Regiment

·        9th Cuirassier Regiment

Artillery: Chef d'escadronLiégeard

·        3/l5th Horse Artillery

·        4/l7th Horse Artillery

 

General Artillery Reserve: Colonel Forgeot

Guard Division: Chef d'escadronClappier

·        lst Guard Horse Battery

·        2nd Guard Horse Battery

lst Division: Chef d'escadronVernhet de Laumière

lst Sub-division: Chef d'escadron de Laqueuille

·        4/8th Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l0/llth Artillery Regiment Montée

·        2/l4th Horse Artillery

·        4/l2th Artillery Regiment Montée

2nd Sub-division: Chef d'escadron de Berckheim

·        4/l6th Horse Artillery

·        l/l7th Horse Artillery

2nd Division: Lieutenant Colonel Bertrand

lst Sub-division: Chef d'escadron le Clerc

·        l/lst Foot Regiment

·        l3 (bis)/lst Foot Regiment

·        l2/4th Foot Regiment

·        l3th (bis)/4th Foot Regiment

2nd Sub-division: Chef d'escadronRobinot Marcy

·        9/llth Artillery Regiment Montée

·        l2/9th Artillery Regiment Montée

Siege Park: Colonel Mazure

·        3rd Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        4th Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        5th Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        7th Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        8th Foot Battery, lst Regiment

·        2nd Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        3rd Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        4th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment 

·        9th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l0th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l2th Foot Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        lst Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        3rd Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        6th Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        7th Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        8th Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        llth Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        l2th Foot Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        2nd Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        4th Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        5th Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        8th Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        llth Foot Battery, 4th Regiment

·        lst Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        2nd Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        3rd Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        6th Foot Battery, 5th Regiment

·        l0th Foot Battery,5th Regiment

·        l2th Foot Battery,5th Regiment

·        3rd Foot Battery, 6th Regiment

·        llth Foot Battery, 6th Regiment

·        l2th Foot Battery, 6th Regiment

·        9th Artisian Company

·        5th Artisian Company

·        Det/2nd Armorer Company

Park Batteries:

·        l3th Principal Battery, lst Regiment

·        l4th Principal Battery, lst Regiment

·        l4th (bis) Battery, lst Regiment

·        l5th Principal Battery, lst Regiment

·        l3th (bis) Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l4th Principal Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l7th Principal Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l7th (bis) Battery, 2nd Regiment

·        l3th Principal Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        l3th (bis) Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        4th Principal Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        14th (bis) Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        l5th Principal Battery, 3rd Regiment

·        l4th Principal Battery, 4th Regiment

·        l4th (bis) Battery, 4th Regiment

·        l3th Principal Battery, 5th Regiment

·        l3th (bis) Battery, 5th Regiment

·        l4th Principal Battery, 5th Regiment

·        l5th Principal Battery, 5th Regiment

·        l5th (bis) Battery, 5th Regiment

Constantinople: Colonel Chabord

·        4/2nd Foot Regiment

·        l5th Principal, lst Regiment

·        2nd Armorer Company

·        2nd Armorer Company 

Engineering Park: Chef de bataillon Guerin

·        6th Co, lst Bn/3rd Sapper Regiment

·        4th Co, 2nd Bn/3rd Sapper Regiment

Administrative Troops: Chef d'escadronHuguenet

·        3 Light Companies, Train d'équipage

·        2 l/2 Mounted Companies, Train d'équipage

·        Det/Construction Troops

·        Det/Administrative Artisians

·        Det/Corpsmen

 

ГЕНЕРАЛИТЕТ АРМИИ

(существующие портреты от командира дивизии и выше)

  

ГЕНЕРАЛИТЕТ НАЧАЛА КАМПАНИИ

 

Маршал Франции де Сен-Арно

Арман Жак Леруа

 Бригадный генерал, граф Эдмон Шарль де Мартимпрей

 

 

Дивизионный генерал Франсуа Серсен де Канробер

 

 

                Дивизионный генерал Пьер Франсуа Жозеф Боске

 

 

Дивизионный генерал 

Наполеон Жозеф Шарль Поль Бонапарт,

2-й князь Монфор, 1-й граф Медонский, граф Монкальери

(второй сын младшего брата Наполеона Узурпатора Жозефа, короля Вестфалии)

 

Дивизионный генерал Эли Фредерик Фори 

 

 Дивизионный генерал, барон Луи Мишель Моррис

 

 

ПРИБЫВШИЕ ГЕНЕРАЛЫ

 

Дивизионный генерал Эмабль Жан Жак Пелисье,

1-й герцог Малакофф

(герцог за взятие Малахова кургана)

 Дивизионный генерал Шарль Франсуа

Ксавьер д`Отемар д`Эрвиль

 

Дивизионный генерал Жак Каму

 

Дивизионный генерал Жозеф Десиус Николя Майран

 

Дивизионный генерал Огюст Мишель Этьен

2-й граф де Сен-Жан д`Анжели

 

Дивизионный генерал Эмиль Эрбийон

 

 

Дивизионный генерал Луи Жан Батист

д`Орель де Паладин

 

Бригадный генерал Эмиль Меллине

 

Дивизионный генерал, виконт Арман Октав

Мари д`Аллонвиль

 

Дивизионный генерал Мак-Магон (Мак-Маон)

Мари Эдм Патрис Морис, граф де.

 

Дивизионный генерал Жозеф Винуа

 

Дивизионный генерал Шарль Мари Эспри Эспинас

 

ФРАНЦУЗСКИЕ ВОЙСКА

Командование

 

Гвардия

Пехота

 

Кавалерия